Fishery products are highly perishable foods. To increase their
shelf-life is necessary to apply treatments that preserve the quality. The
processes should ensure the safety of the product and does not alter the
organoleptic and nutritional characteristics. To extend the shelf-life of fish
products can be used extracts of rosemary (Rosmarinus
officinalis). The rosemary extract contains diterpenes, flavones, and
caffeic derivatives which have antioxidant activity of which the 90% of the
activity is due to the carnosic acid and carnosol. Traditional preservation
methods used for fish products do not guarantee the stopping of the oxidation
of lipids. Salting and drying accelerate lipid peroxidation and the temperature
reached by freezing (-18°C), do not stop the oxidation. The fish products can
be treated with extracts of rosemary before being vacuum packed, or used in
combination with other methods. This can be used to preserve the quality of the
fish avoiding the use of chemical additives. Some of the rosemary extracts used
in the food industry are deodorized, while others retain the aromas that can be
enjoyable for a preparation of fish already flavored.
Vincenzo Salzano
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